Dear researchers in film #subtitling,

When discussing decisions regarding the artistic and narrative aspects of, say, on-screen text, have in mind these are typically taken by the #creative team (director, screenwriter, editor, graphic designer), not the #production team, who are mainly concerned with budgeting, scheduling, logistics, staffing, etc.

Executive producers have a higher-level, oversight role in a film's production. Their involvement in specific creative decisions, like the use of on-screen text or subtitles, is limited unless these decisions have implications for the film's overall vision or marketability.